Pediatric ophthalmology is a subspecialty of ophthalmology that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of eye problems in children. This field of medicine specifically deals with visual development, eye care, and the treatment of eye conditions in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatric ophthalmologists are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of eye conditions in children, including refractive errors, strabismus (crossed eyes), amblyopia (lazy eye), cataracts, glaucoma, and other eye disorders. They are also skilled in performing eye exams and vision screenings in children to ensure early detection and intervention for any eye problems. The ultimate goal of pediatric ophthalmology is to preserve and enhance children's vision, helping them to see clearly and develop properly as they grow.